Financial
Information for Homebuyers
Follow
this advice to get your finances in order before you begin your
househunting efforts. Then use the following worksheet to
determine how big of a mortgage you can afford.
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Steps
to Getting Your Finances in Order |
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Develop a family
budget. Instead of budgeting what you'd like to spend, use
receipts to create a budget for what you actually spent over the
last six months. One advantage of this approach is that it
factors in unexpected expenses such as car repairs, illnesses,
etc., as well as predictable costs such as rent. Use this Budget
Worksheet to assist you. |
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Reduce your debt.
Generally speaking, lenders look for a total debt load of no
more than 36 percent of income. Since this figure includes your
mortgage, which typically ranges between 25 and 28 percent of
income, you need to get the rest of your installment debt—car
loans, student loans, revolving balances on credit cards—down
to between 8 and 10 percent of your total income. |
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Get a handle on
expenses. You probably know how much you spend on rent and
utilities, but little expenses add up. Try writing down everything
you spend for one month. You'll probably see some great ways to
save. |
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Increase your income.
It may be necessary to take on a second, part-time job to get
your income at a high enough level to qualify for the home you
want. |
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Save for a downpayment.
Although it's possible to get a mortgage with only 5 percent
down—or even less in some cases—you can usually get a better
rate and a lower overall cost if you put down more. Shoot for
saving a 20 percent downpayment. |
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Create a house fund.
Don't just plan on saving whatever's left toward a downpayment.
Instead decide on a certain amount a month you want to save,
then put it away as you pay your monthly bills. |
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Keep your job. While
you don't need to be in the same job forever to qualify, having
a job for less than two years may mean you have to pay a higher
interest rate. |
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Establish a good
credit history. Get a credit card and make payments by the due
date. Do the same for all your other bills. Pay off the entire
balance promptly. |
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How
Big a Mortgage Can You Afford?
Not only does owning a home give you a haven
for yourself and your family, it makes great financial sense,
too.
This calculation assumes a 28 percent income tax bracket. If
your bracket is higher, your savings will be too.
Rent: _________________________
Multiplier: X 1.32
Mortgage payment:__________________
Because of tax deductions, you can make a mortgage
payment—including taxes and insurance—that is
approximately one-third larger than your current rent payment
and end up with the same amount of income.
To determine what your monthly mortgage payment would be on
various loan amounts, visit the LimaRealEstate.NET
calculators page. |
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