| Information
about Financing your Mortgage
Your home
mortgage will most likely be your largest household expense.
Be sure to shop around for lenders to get the best interest
rates. A half percentage point different in mortgage rates
can equate to thousands of dollars saved over the life of your
loan! The following information will help give you a
better idea of some of the types of mortgages that are available
and give you some insight into what your lender will need from
you in order to process your loan application.
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Choices
That Will Affect Your Loan
- Mortgage term.
Mortgages are generally available at 15-, 20-, or 30-year
terms. The longer the term, the lower the monthly payment if
the same amount is borrowed. However, you pay more interest
overall if you borrow for a longer term.
- Fixed or adjustable
interest rates. A fixed rate allows you to lock in a low
rate for as long as you hold the mortgage and is usually a
good choice if interest rates are low. An adjustable-rate
mortgage is designed so that interest rates will rise as
interest rates increase; however they usually offer a lower
rate in the first years of the mortgage. ARMs also usually
have a limit as to how much the interest rate can be
increased and how frequently they can be raised. ARMs are a
good choice when interest rates are high or when you expect
your income to grow significantly in the coming years.
- Balloon mortgages offer
very low interest rates for a short period of time—often
three to seven years. Payments usually cover only the
interest, so the principal owed is not reduced. However,
this type of loan may be a good choice if you think you will
sell your home in a few years.
- Government-backed loans,
sponsored by agencies such as the Federal Housing
Administration (www.fha.gov)
or the Department of Veterans Affairs (www.va.gov),
offer special terms, including lower down payments or reduced
interest rates—to qualified buyers.
Slight variations in interest
rates, loan amounts, and terms can significantly affect your
monthly payment.
For help in determining how much your monthly payment will be
for various loan amounts, use the LimaRealEstate.NET
mortgage calculator.
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Your
Lender will need the following items in order to process your
loan application: |
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W-2 forms or business
tax return forms if you're self-employed for the last two or
three years for every person signing the loan. |
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Copies of at least one
pay stub for every person signing the loan. |
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Copies of two to four
months of bank or credit union statements for both checking and
savings accounts. |
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Copies of personal tax
forms for the last two to three years. |
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Copies of brokerage
account statements for two to four months, as well as a list of
any other major assets of value, e.g., a boat, RV, or stocks or
bonds not held in a brokerage account. |
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Copies of your most
recent 401(k) or other retirement account statement. |
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Documentation to
verify additional income, such as child support or a pension. |
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Account numbers of all
your credit cards and the amounts of any outstanding balances. |
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Lender, loan number,
and amount owed on other installment loans, such as student
loans and car loans. |
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Addresses where you
have lived for the last five to seven years, with names of
landlords if appropriate. |